The Communication Design Category, which began soliciting
entries this year, has not been part of the Good Design Award competition
before, since the competition centers on product design. It began
with a suggestion to add a Graphic Design Category.
However, there are plenty of competitions for graphic design, and
the number of entries is clearly greater than the number for product
design. In addition, it is closely connected with advertising, publishing,
and other areas. As a result, we were anxious about our prospects
for discovering good designs that met the requirements of the Good
Design Code. I have participated in Good Design Adjudications for
more than ten year, but I have never before been so nervous and
excited about one. Until now, almost all the Screening Committee
members have been product designers, and we rather looked forward
to the Adjudications. The experience of hearing about the strengths
and flaws of an exhibited item from product designers was a great
educational experience that deepened the product knowledge of graphic
designers such as myself.
This year was different. It was an adjudication of
a field that I was directly familiar with. There was no temporal
or psychological leeway for us Screening Committee members to determine
a clear Adjudication Code. Fewer products and works were entered
here than in other competitions, and we were forced to acknowledge
once more that the Communication Design Category had received insufficient
publicity. There was no reason to expect that the newly organized
category would stand on its own under these circumstances. Most
of the entries were at quite a low level, so the Screening Committee
actively looked for "suitable entries."
Then all the Screening Committee members took another look at the
recommended items, reinvestigating them from the top down. During
this process, we somehow came up with the bare outline of something
like an Adjudication Code for Communication Design Category of the
Good Design Award. We tried to be as generous as possible in selecting
entries for the G-Mark, and we found good qualities in a variety
of aspects. However, we saw a convergence of opinions among the
Screening Committee members in deciding which entries would receive
prizes. If the winning entries exemplify the Adjudication criteria
in the Communication Design Category, they will serve as useful
references for next year's entrants. We can deem this to be the
greatest success of this year's Adjudication.
CANDIDATES FOR THE GOLD PRIZE AND THE INTERACTION
PRIZE
The entries chosen as candidates for the special
prizes included the concert Small Fish, set
up so that hearing-impaired people can participate in it; Without
Thought, a workshop which intellectualizes fundamental
design; and Gangoo, which recombines items that
one can find at a 100-yen shop. These projects were chosen not so
much for being graphic as for evidence of deep thought about the
true nature of communication. The three works chosen are far removed
from the original objective of the Good Design Award, which was
to evaluate industrial products. Now that industrial society is
coming to an end, the Good Design Award will have to change as well.
Unless we seriously consider fundamental good design, and not just
design as a product of the industrial age, the Good Design Award
and maybe even design itself will come to a sorry end.
The Communication Design Category, which appears to have been added
to the fringes of product design, has actually demonstrated its
value to product design. Instead of designing products or industrial
goods, we ought to be designing communication between people or
between people and things.
The activities of Small Fish
began with the notion that the hearing-impaired should not be excluded
from music, and they have grown to the point that hearing-impaired
people can sponsor concerts. The use of headphones and body sonics
allows them to create tunes easily by manipulating computer graphics
generated by sounds.
The workshop Without Thought, which allows mostly
in-house designers to work freely on product design has even gained
a reputation overseas. These kinds of concepts will be especially
needed in the society of the future and in post-industrial design.
Gangoo, created by two foreign designers currently
resident in Japan, one from the United Kingdom and one from New
Zealand, has questioned and taken a second look at the essential
nature of items.
None of these three projects would have been included
within the parameters of design twenty years ago, or even considered
for the Good Design Award. The era when design was talked about
in terms of details is over. In the future, design will not be valid
unless it is conceived on the basis of fundamentals.
One day, the Communication Design Category may be
preeminent among all the Categories of the Good Design Award and
may even serve as a driving force for design.
Hideya Kawakita
Chief Jury of Communication Design Category
Art Director, JAPAN BELIER ART CENTER INC.
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